See glem in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "glemen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "gleam"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "gleam"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "glaim"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "gleme"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"glǣm",
"glæm#Old_English"
],
[
"*glaimi",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/glaimi"
],
[
"*ǵʰley-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰley-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:glǣm"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵʰley-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*glaimi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"glǣm\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"glem\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"glem\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "glǣm",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English glǣm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "glǣm"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English glǣm",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*glaimi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *glaimi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰley-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰley-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:glǣm"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English glǣm, from Proto-West Germanic *glaimi, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰley-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gleem",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "gleme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "gleam",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English",
"especially"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "glem",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "glem (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 13 24 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 17 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 8 23 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 7 19 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 4 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 7 19 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 28 31 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "enm:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bright glow or ray of light:",
"Spiritual radiance or splendour."
],
"id": "en-glem-enm-noun-9MC4BWKL",
"links": [
[
"bright",
"bright"
],
[
"glow",
"glow"
],
[
"ray",
"ray"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"Spiritual",
"spiritual"
],
[
"radiance",
"radiance"
],
[
"splendour",
"splendour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A bright glow or ray of light:",
"(figuratively) Spiritual radiance or splendour."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A bright glow or ray of light:",
"A beam or source of spiritual elation."
],
"id": "en-glem-enm-noun-rWmSRbiI",
"links": [
[
"bright",
"bright"
],
[
"glow",
"glow"
],
[
"ray",
"ray"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"spiritual",
"spiritual"
],
[
"elation",
"elation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A bright glow or ray of light:",
"(figuratively, rare) A beam or source of spiritual elation."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 28 41 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "enm:Light",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A gleam; reflected or short-lived light."
],
"id": "en-glem-enm-noun-PUG2hAUt",
"links": [
[
"gleam",
"gleam"
],
[
"reflect",
"reflect"
],
[
"short-lived",
"short-lived"
],
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Something ephemeral or evanescent."
],
"id": "en-glem-enm-noun-Md3ym4vC",
"links": [
[
"ephemeral",
"ephemeral"
],
[
"evanescent",
"evanescent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, rare) Something ephemeral or evanescent."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡlɛ̝ːm/"
}
],
"word": "glem"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰley-",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"enm:Light",
"enm:Religion"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "glemen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "gleam"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "gleam"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "glaim"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "gleme"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"glǣm",
"glæm#Old_English"
],
[
"*glaimi",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/glaimi"
],
[
"*ǵʰley-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰley-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:glǣm"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵʰley-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*glaimi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"glǣm\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"glem\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"glem\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "glǣm",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English glǣm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "glǣm"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English glǣm",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*glaimi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *glaimi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰley-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰley-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:glǣm"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English glǣm, from Proto-West Germanic *glaimi, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰley-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gleem",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "gleme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "gleam",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English",
"especially"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "glem",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "glem (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A bright glow or ray of light:",
"Spiritual radiance or splendour."
],
"links": [
[
"bright",
"bright"
],
[
"glow",
"glow"
],
[
"ray",
"ray"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"Spiritual",
"spiritual"
],
[
"radiance",
"radiance"
],
[
"splendour",
"splendour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A bright glow or ray of light:",
"(figuratively) Spiritual radiance or splendour."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A bright glow or ray of light:",
"A beam or source of spiritual elation."
],
"links": [
[
"bright",
"bright"
],
[
"glow",
"glow"
],
[
"ray",
"ray"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"spiritual",
"spiritual"
],
[
"elation",
"elation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A bright glow or ray of light:",
"(figuratively, rare) A beam or source of spiritual elation."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A gleam; reflected or short-lived light."
],
"links": [
[
"gleam",
"gleam"
],
[
"reflect",
"reflect"
],
[
"short-lived",
"short-lived"
],
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Something ephemeral or evanescent."
],
"links": [
[
"ephemeral",
"ephemeral"
],
[
"evanescent",
"evanescent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, rare) Something ephemeral or evanescent."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡlɛ̝ːm/"
}
],
"word": "glem"
}
Download raw JSONL data for glem meaning in Middle English (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.